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  The beginig of Archimedes
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  Human anatomy
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  He argued that the earth revolves around the sun.
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  Law of the fall of bodies.
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  The move of the planets
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  The circulation of the blood.
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  The law of the gravitation.
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  He discoverd the mricorganism
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  Discovered of oxygen
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  The nutrition of the plants.
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  He descovered the smallpox vaccine.
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  The germ theory.
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  He developed the atomic theory.
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  He investigated the electromagnetism.
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  He investigated the laws of the genetic.
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  He formuled the evolution theory.
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  He wrote the periodic table.
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  He discovered the sexual cells.
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  He discovered the X-Ray
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  He knews the electron.
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  The radioactivity.
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  He knew the plastic.
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  He investigated the vitamins.
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  In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him.
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  He discovered the bloods groups.
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  In recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena.
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  In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity.
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  For his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies.
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  He develop the theory of the relativity.
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  For his work on cathode rays.
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  In recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases.
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  For his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid.
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  For his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference
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  In recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy.
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  For his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.
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  For his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat.
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  For his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys.
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  For his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium.
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  For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals.
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  For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.
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  For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements.
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  In recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta..
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  For his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields.
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  For his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"
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  For his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"
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  For his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy.
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  For their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom.
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  For his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium.
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  For his discovery of the effect named after him.
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  For his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him.
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  He descovered that the universe it is in expansion.
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  For his discovery of the wave nature of electrons
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  He discovered the penicilin.
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  For his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him.
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  For the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen.
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  He descovered the neutron.
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  For his discovery of cosmic radiation.
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  For his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons.
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  For the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle.
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  For his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer.
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  For his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces.
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  For his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method.
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  For the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith.
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  To discover the role of genes in the regulation of precise chemical processes.
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  He deciphered the genetic code.
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  For the invention of the bubble chamber.
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  For his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium.
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  For his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles.
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  For their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind.
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  For his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics.
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  For his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions.
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  For his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope.
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  For the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks.
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  For his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber.