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Monarchs rule but noble families gained power via land in excahnge for loyalty,tax money and military support
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Magna Carta-nobles force King John who was treating them harshly,to sign a document
*limited power of monarch-no one could be above the law!
* Everyone would get equal treatment under the law
*Trial by ones peers -
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- Accept common law
- No ruler is above the law
- Should have basic rights protected
- Should have a voice in government
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1st representative assembly/ legislature in government
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Established direct democracy
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*an english writer
*people were born free,equal and independent
*born with natural rights to life,liberty and property that no government could take away
*government must maintain social contract
* people gave up part of there freedom in exchange for the protection of natural rights -
- Locke and Montesquieu were engligtenment thinkers *belived god had created an orderly universe
- the laws of the universe could be discovered through the use of human reason
- laws that governed nature also applied to human life and society
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- First written constitution in America
- Assembly of elected representatives from each town to make laws
- Popular election of governor and judges
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- Establish basis of US constitution and bill of rights
- Colonists believed egalitarianism- equality
- Part of this was the belief that colonists has all traditional rights of native English people
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The glorious revolution- parliment removes king James the third and replaces him with his daughter MAry and husband william. From this time on no ruler would have more power than parliment
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*further restricted monarchs power
*guaranteed free elections to parliment
*right to a fair trial
*eliminated cruel and unusual punishments -
- divide branches of government into different parts to balance each other out so no one became to strong
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13 English colonies established
1. Each colony has a governor
Elected by the colonists or appointed by the king
2. Each had a legislature with representatives elected by free adult males -
- Colonists are not feeling they had rights of native English people because of taxes and limitations placed
- They had been self-sufficient representative government for 100 + years
- Not turning back or stopping now- we'll have to fight for independence
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- Wrote the social contract
- People alone have the right to determine how they should be governed
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1st discussion of colonies for union against British goverment
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Can't live on land west of Appalachian mountains so as not to stir up the native Americans
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Tax on all paper goods
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Colonists must provide barracks and supplies to British troops
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Established declaratory act- parliament has the right to tax and make decisions for American colonies in all cases
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Allowed British government custom officers to enter anywhere suspected of smuggling(because many colonists were doing this because of taxes and boycotting)
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British could ship tea to the colonies without a tax making it cheaper to buy than colonial tea
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Written to King George 3rd, we demand you to restore our rights as British citizens
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1st battle of American revolution
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Moved many undecided colonists toward the belief that independence was the only course for actio
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- List of complaints against King
- Beliefs about independent rights
- Pulled ideas from Locke and Montesquieu