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Proclamation of 1763
Description: The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by the British government to prevent further conflicts between American colonists and Native American tribes. Colonists' Reaction: Many colonists were angered by the Proclamation of 1763 British Government's Reaction: The British government enforced the Proclamation of 1763 through military presence, deploying troops to prevent colonists from moving westward. -
Sugar Act of 1764
Description: The Sugar Act of 1764 imposed new duties on imported goods such as sugar, molasses, and other commodities. Colonists' Reaction: Colonists protested against the Sugar Act, viewing it as a violation of their rights as British subjects. British Government's Reaction: The British government responded to colonial protests by tightening enforcement of the Sugar Act and deploying customs officials to crack down on smuggling activities. -
Stamp Act of 1765
Description: The Stamp Act of 1765 required colonists to purchase stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, and other printed materials. Colonists' Reaction: Colonists opposed the Stamp Act, they organized widespread boycotts, protests, and acts of civil disobedience, such as the formation of the Sons of Liberty. British Government's Reaction: Faced with widespread colonial resistance, the British government repealed the Stamp Act in 1766. -
Quartering Act of 1765
Description: The Quartering Act of 1765 required colonial assemblies to provide British troops with barracks or housing and supplies, including food and transportation. Colonists' Reaction: Colonists resented the Quartering Act, viewing it as another infringement on their rights and freedoms. British Government's Reaction: The British government enforced the Act by stationing troops in colonial cities and towns and compelling colonial assemblies to comply with its provisions. -
Townshend Acts of 1767
Description: The Townshend Acts imposed new taxes on imported goods such as glass, lead, paper, paint, and tea. Colonists' Reaction: Colonists responded to the Townshend Acts with outrage, organizing boycotts and protests similar to those seen during the Stamp Act crisis. British Government's Reaction: Faced with colonial resistance, the British government eventually repealed most of the Townshend Acts in 1770, except for the tax on tea.