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Medicine had a big increase of experimental investigation. They did the dissection and body exam. They did the anatomy of the brain and other human organs. During this time medicine and human body was being discovered greatly!
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William Shakespeare was a huge drama writer. he switched between comedy and tragedy. He would bring in the emotions.
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Middle Ages, there was a lot more of the death plays, live-action sermons, this was huge in the crowds! in 1567 one of the first Commercial outhouses went up. The loud noise that came from it would make the neighbors around it mad and would complain about it.
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Michelangelo was into the western painting. He was known as his Sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer and was from Italy.
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Luthers revolution went across Europe. Which started the 30 Year War. An agreement was made in 1555 and this allowed the princes to choose the religion and then also let the German Lutherans have control it. This was called the Peace of Augsburg.
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Albrecht Dürer was a German painter while in his 20s he was named the greatest artist of the Northern Renaissance. He became famous for his cuts in the wood. As alters and railings.
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The Catholic Church had the popes who would glarofie themselves and make them bigger then they where. they were the all and mighty. they would make themselves as high priority.
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HIGH RENAISSANCE ART –Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael where known as the high artists. they swept the age from 1490s to 1527. –Leonardo was known for his expression in the art.
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"95 Theses" was composed by an Augustinian monk he was also the university lecturer named Martin Luther (1483-1546).Luther was able to transfer the bible into German. He also continued with his pamphlets. This helped the Germans and the empowering by Lutherans "priesthood of all believers" revolted in 1524. He was protesting the catholic church and there beliefs.
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Martin was asked to leave the church as a monk. But this didn't stop him he believed in more. So he kept on he even called the catholic church a fraud. He started the Lutheranism.
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Sandro Botticelli was chosen by the pope to help the Sistine Chapel with a series of religious frescos more beautiful.
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Many Scientific Discoveries where found during this time! A great find was the astronomy found by Nicolaus Copernicus. He was the one who placed the sun in the center of the universe. He said that the planet earth was not the center rather it moved around the solar system along with 7 other planets.
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Alchemy is what we call chemistry in its earliest age. They studied the transmutations. and watched the materials go threw many stages. They figured out how to change gold into many other items. and then change it back to its original shape.However they mainly worked with sulfur and mercury.
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Education was very harsh! The teachers expected alot out of the you! You where expected to be on time and not late! If your work was done poorly you got a beating. They used slate boards to learn on. The school hours were crazy! From early morning to late in the evening.
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In the Patrons of the Arts it shows your wealth. You would show your wealth by art you had. So if you were able to have an artist come in and only work on your canvas you looked wealthier then if you would commission your art. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was a jack of all trades. He could do it all. He painted the "Last Supper" as it is a still well known painting today! He was and still is know as the best painter of all times!
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Medici was thought to be one of the wealthiest families in Europe. They were a very influential family. Even tho it was Cosimo de Medici was able to become the first Florentine head of the government.
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Raphael was an Italian painter who lived till he was 37. Rome helped his work along with the collaborative printmaking.
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The Catholic Church was headed up by the papacy, which is the office and jurisdiction of the church. Rome was the capital of Christianity all the popes still make this the home of the church.
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Leonardo Da Vinci was the founder of Architecture. He worked long and hard to make sure that the structures where solid and sound.
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The Black death caused an 80% population death when it hit. It hit hard! When it was over the people refound the Roman Empire culture. Which helped with the Renaissance. The class in which you were was determined by social classes government, citizen and the poor.The poor worked on farms.
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The Citizens where not rich but also not poor they found alot of time on there hands. They liked to travel because they could. They had medium to large houses. They liked to do jousting in there free time.
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The Thai alphabet was modified and reinvented during this time. The old one was hard to read and didn't make much scene as it was all put together with other language. it is still used in the world today.
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The oldest and surviving clock was back in the 1300! The pedillum was discovered shortly after that and this clock was mechanical! it was invented by Galileo and this way people could tell time in 24 hours at a time.
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English literature was one of the forms during this time and done in poems and drama. you could feel the tragedy in the poems also.
