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The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) began investigating Hollywood, leading to the “Hollywood Ten” being blacklisted for refusing to testify about communist ties.
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Former State Department official Alger Hiss denied being a Soviet spy, but Whittaker Chambers accused him, sparking controversy and suspicion.
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The Smith Act trials targeted Communist Party leaders, convicting many of attempting to overthrow the government.
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Senator McCarthy claimed to have a list of communists working in the U.S. State Department, igniting nationwide hysteria.
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The Internal Security Act required communist organizations to register with the government and allowed detention of suspected subversives.
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The outbreak of the Korean War heightened fears of communism spreading globally and domestically.
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Hiss was convicted of perjury for denying espionage, reinforcing fears of communist infiltration in government.
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The Rosenbergs were found guilty of passing atomic secrets to the Soviets, intensifying public fear of internal communist threats.
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This order allowed the dismissal of federal employees suspected of “disloyalty,” expanding the Red Scare into government employment.
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Televised hearings revealed McCarthy’s aggressive tactics as he accused the U.S. Army of harboring communists, damaging his credibility.
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The Senate formally censured McCarthy for his conduct, marking the decline of his influence and the fading of the Red Scare.
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The atomic scientist was accused of communist ties and stripped of security clearance, showing how fear reached even top scientists.