Red Scare

  • HUAC targets hollywood

    HUAC targets hollywood

    The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) began investigating Hollywood, leading to the “Hollywood Ten” being blacklisted for refusing to testify about communist ties.
  • Alger Hiss Testifies before HUAC

    Alger Hiss Testifies before HUAC

    Former State Department official Alger Hiss denied being a Soviet spy, but Whittaker Chambers accused him, sparking controversy and suspicion.
  • Smith Act Trials

    Smith Act Trials

    The Smith Act trials targeted Communist Party leaders, convicting many of attempting to overthrow the government.
  • McCarthy Accuses the State Department(feb)

    McCarthy Accuses the State Department(feb)

    Senator McCarthy claimed to have a list of communists working in the U.S. State Department, igniting nationwide hysteria.
  • McCarran Act Becomes Law(sep)

    McCarran Act Becomes Law(sep)

    The Internal Security Act required communist organizations to register with the government and allowed detention of suspected subversives.
  • Korean War Begins(june)

    Korean War Begins(june)

    The outbreak of the Korean War heightened fears of communism spreading globally and domestically.
  • Alger Hiss Convicted(jan)

    Alger Hiss Convicted(jan)

    Hiss was convicted of perjury for denying espionage, reinforcing fears of communist infiltration in government.
  • Rosenbergs Convicted of Espionage

    Rosenbergs Convicted of Espionage

    The Rosenbergs were found guilty of passing atomic secrets to the Soviets, intensifying public fear of internal communist threats.
  • Eisenhower Signs Executive Order 10450(april)

    Eisenhower Signs Executive Order 10450(april)

    This order allowed the dismissal of federal employees suspected of “disloyalty,” expanding the Red Scare into government employment.
  • Army–McCarthy Hearings(april-june)

    Army–McCarthy Hearings(april-june)

    Televised hearings revealed McCarthy’s aggressive tactics as he accused the U.S. Army of harboring communists, damaging his credibility.
  • McCarthy Censured by Congress(dec)

    McCarthy Censured by Congress(dec)

    The Senate formally censured McCarthy for his conduct, marking the decline of his influence and the fading of the Red Scare.
  • Oppenheimer Security Hearing

    Oppenheimer Security Hearing

    The atomic scientist was accused of communist ties and stripped of security clearance, showing how fear reached even top scientists.