Realism By andrializrosa 1830 Honoré de Balzac begins to work on "La Comédie humaine" ("The Human Comedy") 1856 Gustave Flaubert publishes "Madame Bovary" 1860 Charles Dickens publishes "Great Expectations" 1861 The emancipation of the serfs in Russia 1864 Fyodor Dostoevsky publishes "Notes from Underground" 1865 Abraham Lincoln is assassinated and Andrew Johnson becomes president. 1865 Passage of the Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery in the U.S. 1868 Passage of the Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to all people born in the U.S., including former slaves. 1869 Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony establish the National Woman Association. 1869 Leo Tolstoy publishes "War and Peace" 1870 Passage of the Fifteenth Amendment grants voting rights to all qualified men, regardless of race or previous condition of servitude. 1870 The British Parliament passes a bill providing public elementary education in England and Wales 1871 George Eliot publishes "Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life" 1873 Financial panic leads economic depression in U.S. 1875 Civil Rights Act guarantees all Americans, regardless of race; equal access to public accommodations. 1877 Leo Tolstoy publishes "Anna Karenina" 1881 Founding of Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Union 1883 Supreme Court declares Civil Rights Act of 1875. 1890 Literacy continues spreading throughout Europe 1890 Wyoming is the first state to give women the right to vote. 1901 William McKinley is assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt becomes president. 1909 Formation of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People