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Puerto Rico Language Policy Timeline

  • 1898-1900

    Dr.John Eaton, Ex Commissioner of US Education and his assistant Dr. Victor Clark, establish teching all subjects in English in the public school.
  • 1900-1902

    Commissioner Brumbaugh, President Mckinley's Commisioner of Education, decided that English would be the language of instruction only on secondary schools.
  • 1902

    The Official Language Act granted official status to both English and Spanish.
  • 1903

    Theodore Roosevelt's Commissioner of Education re-establish English as the medium of instruction in all grades.
  • 1913

    Introduce Spanish to First Grade for some courses like Hygiene and Health.
  • 1917

    Spanish was reinstated as the medium of instruction for the first four grades.
  • 1930

    Commisioner of Education , Jose Padin, introduced a language policy which required all subject except English to be taught in Spanish in the first eight grades.
  • 1934

    Blanton S. Winthrop, named governor by President Franklin Roosevelt, made English the language of instruction in all grades.
  • 1941

    English was re-establishd as the language of instruction in the secondary schools.
  • 1948

    Luis Munoz Marin, established Spanish as the language of instruction in all grades.
  • 1991

    Popular Party approved the "Spanish Only"legislation.
  • 1993

    A Pro Statehood Party language policy established both English and Spanish as official languages on the island and revoked and substituded the "Spanish Only"legislation. This stand to this day.
  • 1997

    In 1997, while the statehood party was in power, English immersion programs also made their way into Puerto Rican schools, under the “Project to Create a Bilingual Citizen.” The Escuela Elemental Bilingue de Cidra, nestled in Puerto Rico’s central mountains, is one of the eight schools remaining of 55 that took part.
  • 2012

    Luis Fortuno, governor of Puerto Rico, opens 31 bilingual public schools and trained teachers to become Bilingual Teachers for the 21 Century.