Practical Activity 1.1 - Discovery of Electricity

  • 600 BCE

    600BC: Static Electricity

    600BC: Static Electricity
    Thalas found when amber was rubbed with silk it attracted feathers.
  • 1600: William Gilbert invented term electricity

    1600: William Gilbert invented term electricity
    He was the first person to describe the earth's magnetic field and realize that there is relationship between magnetism and electricity.
  • 1705: Francis Hauksbee's Neon Light

    1705: Francis Hauksbee's Neon Light
    Investigated the luminosity of mercury which when placed in glass of generator, evacuated the air from it which created a vacuum. When the ball was rubbed to build up a charge, a glow was visible.
  • 1745: Leyden jars

    1745: Leyden jars
    Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van Musschenbroek invented Leyden jars which store a high-voltage electric charge between electrical conductors on the inside and outside of a glass jar.
  • 1752: Franklin proved that lightning is a form of electricity

    1752: Franklin proved that lightning is a form of electricity
    Benjamin Franklin, flew a kite with a metal tip into a thunderstorm to prove that lightning is a form of electricity.
  • 1700s: The Wimshurst machine was invented

    1700s: The Wimshurst machine was invented
    The Wimshurst machine was used to produce static electricity by two parallel plates being rotated in opposite directions producing a charge around the edges of the plates.
  • 1800: Volta's Pile

    1800: Volta's Pile
    Volta created a simple battery using pure silver and zinc discs which were squeezed between muslin damped in a salt solution.
  • 1816: First working Electric Telegraph

    1816: First working Electric Telegraph
    Francis Ronalds built a working telegraph which uses coded electrical signals to communicate information through electrical wiring.
  • 1820: Discovery of magnetic fields

    1820: Discovery of magnetic fields
    Hans Christian Oersted of Denmark found that when electricity flows through a wire, it produces a magnetic field that affects the needle of a nearby compass.
  • 1821: Michael Faraday's Discovery

    1821: Michael Faraday's Discovery
    He discovered that when a magnet is moved inside a coil of copper wire, an electric current flows through the wire. This led to the invention of electric motors.