Photography leading up to the Civil War. By izzynova May 21, 1600 Camera Obscuras improvements began to happen. May 21, 1727 Johann Heinrich Schulze finds a that silver nitrate darkens in light exposure. May 21, 1814 Joseph Nicéphore Niépce creates first photographic image which required hours of exposure and later faded. May 21, 1837 Pictures created that only needed under 30 minutes of exposure and did not fade. May 21, 1841 William Henry Talbot creates the positive-negative process which allows more than one copy of a picture to be made. May 21, 1843 First advertisement made using a photo in Philadelphia. May 21, 1851 Frederick Scott Archer creates the collodion process which only needs 2-3 seconds of light exposure to create an image. May 21, 1861 Oliver Wendell Holmes invented the stereoscope viewer. May 21, 1861 James Clerk-Maxwell makes a colored film to go over the lens addding a color effect to photos. May 21, 1861 Start of Civil War Period: May 21, 1861 to May 21, 1865 Mathew Brady and team cover most of the American Civil war in photographs. Apr 9, 1865 End of Civil War