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Developed for health and aethetic purposes and believed to be protection from evil and a sign of holiness.
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Evidence of a game resembling bowling, using stones and wooden pins, reflecting early recreational activities.
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Made from human or animal hair is an important aspect of fashion and hygiene that is used to protect shaved heads from the harmful rays of the sun.
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Development of ink made from soot and other chemicals to produce inks with different colors for writing on papyrus that can withstand the elements of nature.
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A complex writing system using symbols and pictures is crucial for record-keeping and communication that is written in wet clay.
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Early toothpaste is made from abrasives like crushed rock salt and mint, and used with chew sticks from twigs for cleaning teeth.
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Use of natural ingredients like mint and spices to freshen breath, reflecting an understanding of oral hygiene.
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Standard measurement unit based on the length of the forearm, essential for construction and land measurement.
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A simplified, cursive form of hieroglyphics used for writing on papyrus and ink that is used for record keeping and documentation.
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An early form of paper made from the papyrus plant, which is abundant along the Nile River, facilitates writing and documentation.
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Monumental architecture served as tombs for pharaohs, demonstrating advanced engineering and religious beliefs.
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Preservation of bodies for the afterlife of pharaohs, reflecting beliefs in immortality and spirituality.
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Organized city layouts with streets and public spaces, improving living conditions and governance.
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The invention of wooden locks with bolt mechanisms, enhanced security for homes and tombs.
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Introduction of horse-drawn chariots in warfare, transforming military tactics and transportation.
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A time-measuring device using the gravity that affects the flow of water, allowing for accurate timekeeping.
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BSAIS-1A