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British general John Burgoyne surrendered 5,000 British and Hessian troops to the American general Horatio Gates at Saratoga, New York
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Texans approve a resolution to create the Texas Rangers
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Novelist Nathanael West, was born on October 17, 1903 in New York to a family of Jewish immigrants.
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Wilhelm Voigt impersonated an army officer and lead a squad of soldiers to help him steal 4,000 marks
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Serbia and Greece declare war on the Ottoman Empire
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the government of Japan under the prime minister,Prince Fumimaro Konoye, collapses and leaves little hope for peace in the Pacific
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Olympic medalists Tommie Smith (gold) and John Carlos (bronze) were forced to return their medals because they had raised their fists in a black power salute during the medal ceremony
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President Gerald Ford explained to Congress why he chose to pardon former President Richard Nixon instead of letting Congress pursue legal action against Nixon.
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President Reagan signs into law an act of Congress that approved $100 million of humanitarian and military aid for the Contras
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earthquake hits the San Francisco Bay area