Tulips

Nilda N. Feliciano PR Language Policy Timeline

By nilosv
  • 1898-1900

    1898-1900
    Dr. John Eaton and Dr. Victor Clark established that Puerto Rican teachers that learn English would have preference to be hired.
  • 1900-1902

    1900-1902
    The educational policy proposed that they would stay with the Spanish language and English would be taught as a special course.
  • 1902-1904

    1902-1904
    The idea of making English the official language in Puerto Rico increased its use in schools.
  • 1904

    1904
    Puerto Rican teachers were sent to United States to study in Harvard and Cornell University during summer.
  • 1905-1913

    1905-1913
    The English language was used as the teaching tool in all grades of the School System. Spanish was not given.
  • 1913

    1913
    Spanish language was used in First grade in courses such as Hygiene, Health, and Reading.
  • 1915

    1915
    A proposal was presented to make mandatory the use of Spanish as the teaching tool.
  • 1916- 1934

    1916- 1934
    Spanish was established for teaching in grades first through fourth and English was used in half of the subjects in the fifth to twelfth grade and the other half was in Spanish.
  • 1921-1930

    1921-1930
    Commissioner of Education, Juan B. Huyke made mandatory the use of English inside and outside the classroom for both students and teachers.
  • 1930

    1930
    Dr. José Padín, the new Education Commissioner established the use of Spanish as a tool for instruction and English would be given as a foreign language.
  • 1936

    1936
    The Bilingual Program, Commissioner Jose M. Gallardo established was unsuccessful.
  • 1942

    1942
    Spanish was taught until sixth grade and English was taught as an additional class.
  • 1948

    1948
    Spanish was used as a tool for instruction until ninth grade.
  • 1949-1950

    1949-1950
    Dr. Mariano Villarongo, Commissioner made the use of Spanish in all school levels and English as a course.
  • 1970

    1970
    Puerto Rico qualified for the Bilingual Education Program Funds to help students who return from the United States.
  • 1972-1976

    1972-1976
    Bilingual Projects Padre Rufo and Papa Juan XXIII took place in Puerto Rico under the Democratic Popular Party. A bilingual certification law was sign during these years.
  • 1978

    1978
    The USA Congress authorized that Bilingual Education projects were focus on teaching Spanish to returning students.
  • 1984

    1984
    The Bilingual Education Program and all its projects were transferred to the English Department.
  • 1991

    1991
    Rafael Hernández Colón declared Spanish as the island official language.
  • 1993

    1993
    The Bilingual Education Projects became autonomous.
  • 1997- 1998

    1997- 1998
    Pedro Rosello established an act where both English and Spanish are the official languages in Puerto Rico.
  • 2012

    2012
    New Bilingual Projects are established in Puerto Rico for Elementary Schools the project is known as BEC 21 and ES 21 for Middle and High Schools.