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Period: 476 to 1400
Medieval Period
This period is often called the Middle Ages because of its unique position in between the ancient and modern worlds. -
1026
Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus
A treatise by the original inventor of solflege, the Micrologus discusses the teaching and singing of Gregorian chant, while also exploring the composition of polyphonic music. -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
A German abyss, she claimed to have to have divine inspiration, allowing her music to be appreciated at a time when women were not normally allowed access to musical training. -
1322
Ars Nova Treatise
A treatise associated with Philippe de Vitry, it exhibits a new style of French music that is much more decorative than before, a style that introduces isorhythym. -
Period: 1400 to
Renaissance Period
A period in which it appeared the arts were "reborn" after the turmoil of the late Medieval Period. -
1527
Ein Feste Burg
Written by Martin Luther, this is one of the best known chorales written for the Lutheran church. It became the anthem of the Revolution. -
1538
Il Bianco e Dolce Cigno
A madrigal written by Jacques Arcadelt, easily one of the most famous. -
1567
Pope Marcellus Mass
Written by Pierluigi da Palestrina, legend has it that this composition saved polyphony from being banned by the Council of Trent. -
Missa O Magnum Mysterium
Composed by Tomás Luis de Victoria, it is a similar style to Palestrina but with greater emotional intensity.