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Firstly, he fought for the people to embrace modern geography.Secondly he sought reform in Buddhism and, as a result, a new sect was created in Siamese Theravada Buddhism. Both revolutions challenged the purity and validity of the Buddhist order as it was practiced in Siam at the time.
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According to Siamese tradition men at the age of 20 should become monks.
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He claimed that he already knew of the round state of earth 15 years before the arrival of American missionaries, but the debate about earth’s shape remained an issue for Siamese intellectuals throughout the 1800s.
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There were upheavals in the Shan state of Kengtung and Chiangtlung kingdom in response to weakened Burmese influence.
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The Siamese marched again and reached Kengtung with great difficulty. They laid siege on Kengtung for 21 days until the resources of the Siamese army ran out and the army had to retreat.
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Hired American missionaries to teach the English language to the princes.
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Mongkut died of malaria and is no longer king