Modern Afghan History

  • Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

    Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
    On Christmas Eve of 1979, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. This invasion was unsuccessful due to the poor terrain in this country.
  • Soviet Forces Withdraw from Afghanistan

    Soviet Forces Withdraw from Afghanistan
    Afghanistan, USSR, the US and Pakistan sign peace accords and Soviet Union begins pulling out troops, which was not finalized until February of the following year.
  • U.S. Missiles Strike in Afghanistan

    U.S. Missiles Strike in Afghanistan
    US launches missile strikes at possible bases that practiced the ways of Osama bin Laden, whom led the bombing of US embassies in Africa.
  • Ahmad Shah Massoud Killed

    Ahmad Shah Massoud Killed
    Non-Tabilan rebel and member of the North Alliance, Ahmad Shah Massoud, was assassinated by a group of suicide bombers.
  • 9/11

    Early in the morning, nineteen al-Qaeda members hijacked two airplanes and intentionally flew them into the twin towers, immediately killing nearly 3,000 people.
  • Operation Enduring Freedom

    The United States and the United Kingdom began a bombing campaign against al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
  • Taliban Empire Fell

    Kandahar was the final city that the Taliban had the opportunity to control, but Taliban regime collapsed and they handed over their weapons to Mullah Naqibullah.
  • Hamid Karzai

    Hamid Karzai
    Hamid Karzai was elected as the temporary president for Afghanistan for two years used as a transitional period.
  • United States Offensive

    United States offensive began against Iraq, members of al-Qaeda, and Kandahar. This offensive came to be known as "Operation Iraqi Freedom."
  • NATO

    NATO
    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, took control of peacekeeping groups, such as the International Security Assistance Force. It was its first operation outside of North America or Europe.
  • Fresh Constitution Established-Afghanistan

    Afghanistan adopted a new way of conducting the country's affairs which marked the end of the "transitional period," after President Hamid Karzai signed the constitution.
  • U.S. Offensive Against al-Qaeda

    United States controlled Afghan forces and Pakistanians were organizing and preparing dozens of troops for the search of the Taliban and al-Qaeda members that were scattered throughout Pakistan.
  • Suicide bomb attack

    Suicide bomb attack
    Suicide bomb attack on Indian embassy in Kabul kills more than 50 innocent people.
  • Afghanistan bombs

    At least 58 people are killed in twin attacks at a Shia shrine in Kabul and a Shia mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif.
  • Taliban Leader Invitation

    Hakimullah Mehsud gave the "thumbs up" and allowed a BBC journalist to interview him, and the rest of the group agreed openly to answer the questions presented to them.