Mary Bowser

  • Born

    Mary Bowser was born in 1839
  • Slave

    She was a slave since 1840-1851. She was a slave to the Van Lew family, a wealthy hardware merchant. Her family was sold to other slave masters, so she never saw them again.
  • Freedom

    In 1851, Mary Bowser was free. She still continued to work as a payed free servant to Elizabeth Van Lew and her mother after Elizabeth's father died.
  • School

    She went to school at Quaker, a school for African-Americans.
  • Returned

    She returned from school and went back to the Van Lew mother and daughter.
  • Civil War

    The Civil War had begun
  • Marriage

    She married a free black man named Wilson Bowser. There is no account that they had children. They got married three days after the Civil War had started.
  • Spying has Begun

    She started spying for the Union at the Confederate white house on April 24 and changed her name to Ellen Bond
  • Fleeing

    After three years of spying, she finally had to flee because people were getting suspicious.
  • Last attempt

    She tried one last attempt before fleeing. She tried to burn down the white house on January 23
  • Fleeing and Death

    It’s not known when she died or where she died. It’s also not known where she fled to.
    The date is not exact.