Linguistic Theories

By jheslin
  • Jean Piaget

    developed the term of object permanence; paved the way for the interactionist perspective
  • B. F. Skinner

    proponent of the psychological theory of positive reinforcement; influenced the behaviorist perspective
  • Noam Chomsky

    paved the way for the Innatist perspective with Universal Grammar
  • Nelson Brooks & Robert Lado

    two proponents of the behaviorist perspective; linked memorization and mimicry in second language acquisition
  • Searle

    Speech Acts
  • Larry Selinker

    gave the name interlanguage to describe how the first language influences or becomes a part of the second language.
  • Hymes

  • H. Gardner

    multiple intelligences
  • Halliday

    defined the term meaning potential and the three maacrofunctions: ideational functions, interpersonal function, and textual function.
  • Brown

    stages of acquisition
  • Lev Vygotsky

    developed the terms "zone of proximal development" and "scaffolding" which led to the interactionist perspective.
  • Helmut Zobl

    added to the contrastive analysis hypothesis with the French speakers learning English and the English speakers learning French.
  • MacWhinney

    the competition model
  • Stephen Krashen

    Monitor Model, comprehensible input hypothesis, i+ 1 hypothesis, affective filter hypothesis
  • Pienneman

    teachability theory
  • R. Gardner

  • Pienneman

    processability theory
  • Richard Smidt

    proposed the noticing hypothesis
  • Michael Long

    revised the interaction hypothesis, and realized that corrective feedback fit into this theory
  • Lyster & Ranta

    types of corrective feedback (recasts)
  • Robert DeKeyser & Richard Schmidt

    researchers on the cognitive perspective and "information processing."
  • Deb Roy

    documented his son's acquisition of words; goes along with the innatist view; can be called cognitive linguistics