Liliana segre orig

Liliana Segre Biography

By Jo___
  • Birth

    Birth
    Born in Milan into a family of Jewish origins, Segre lived with her father Alberto and her paternal grandparents, Giuseppe Segre and Olga Loevvy. Her mother, Lucia Foligno, died when Liliana was not yet one year old.
  • Expelled from primary school

    Expelled from primary school
    In 1938 Segre was expelled from her primary school after the promulgation of the Italian Racial Laws.
  • Promulgation of Italian Racial Laws

    Promulgation of Italian Racial Laws
  • Escape attempt in Switzerland

    Escape attempt in Switzerland
    On 10 December 1943, at the age of thirteen, together with her father, Segre tried to flee to Switzerland, but both were rejected by the Swiss authorities.
  • Deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp

    Deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp
    In 1943, she was arrested with her family by fascists in the province of Varese at Selvetta di Viggiù.
  • Deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp

    Deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp
    Segre was deported from platform 21 of the Milan Central railway station to the Auschwitz concentration camp.
  • Death of her father Alberto

    Death of her father Alberto
  • Arrest of her paternal grandparents

    Arrest of her paternal grandparents
    Her paternal grandparents were arrested in Inverigo, in the Province of Como, and deported after a few weeks to Auschwitz, where they were also killed on their arrival on 30 June.
  • Death march towards Ravensbrück concentration camp

    Death march towards Ravensbrück concentration camp
    After some weeks spent there in terrible conditions, she was marched on to its satellite Malchow concentration camp.
  • Liberation of the satellite Malchow concentration camp

    Liberation of the satellite Malchow concentration camp
    She was liberated by the Red Army. She was one of only 35 children who survived.
  • Return to Italy

    Return to Italy
    After the Nazi Holocaust, Segre moved to the Marche region where she lived with her maternal grandparents, the only surviving members of her family.
  • Liliana Segre meets Alfredo Belli Paci

    Liliana Segre meets Alfredo Belli Paci
    She met Alfredo Belli Paci, a Catholic political prisoner who had also survived the Nazi concentration camps.
  • Marriage with Alfredo Belli Paci

    Marriage with Alfredo Belli Paci
    The two married in 1951 and had three children.
  • Documentary film Memoria

    Documentary film Memoria
    She was among the witnesses of the documentary film Memoria, presented at the Berlin International Film Festival.
  • Honorary degree in Law

    Honorary degree in Law
    On 27 November 2008, the University of Trieste awarded Segre with an honorary degree in Law.
  • Honorary degree in International relations

    Honorary degree in International relations
    On 15 December 2010, the University of Verona awarded her with an honorary degree in Pedagogy.
  • Nomination to Senator for life

    Nomination to Senator for life
    On 19 January 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Italian Racial Laws, the President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarella appointed Segre as senator for life for outstanding patriotic merits in the social field.
  • Establishment of an extraordinary Parliamentary Control Commision

    Establishment of an extraordinary Parliamentary Control Commision
    She proposed the establishment of a Parliamentary Control Commission on racism, antisemitism and incitement to hatred and violence, supported by Senator for life colleagues Renzo Piano and Elena Cattaneo.
  • Bodyguard assignment

    Bodyguard assignment
    Due to numerous threats received on social media, she was assigned a bodyguard by the Prefect of Milan, Renato Saccone.
  • David Sassoli - Speech to the European Parliament

    David Sassoli - Speech to the European Parliament
    Invited by David Sassoli for the International Holocaust Remembrance Day and the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, she spoke before the European Parliament, where she received an ovation by the full assembly.
  • PhD honoris causa in European history

    PhD honoris causa in European history
    During the Sapienza University of Rome academic year inauguration, she was awarded a PhD honoris causa in European history.
  • Last public speech

    Last public speech
    After 30 years of public witnesses about her life, she gave her last public speech in Rondine (Arezzo, Tuscany).
  • Honorary degree in International relations

    Honorary degree in International relations
    On 26 October 2020, LUMSA University awarded her with an honorary degree in International relations.
  • Honorary degree in peace and conflict studies

    Honorary degree in peace and conflict studies
    The University of Pisa awarded Segre with an honorary degree in peace and conflict studies.
  • President during the proclamation of the new President of the Senate

    President during the proclamation of the new President of the Senate
    She presided over the Senate's section during which she proclaimed La Russa as new President of the Senate.