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Charles I the king of England was executed on the 30th of January in 1649 in London, and a republic was plocramed, that was in the hands of Oliver Cromwell.
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In 1679, the habeas corpus was approved. That is a text that guaranteed individual freedoms and that it prevented the king any arbitrary detention.
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In 1689 the absolutist politics of the new Jaume II and his catholic faith approved a second revolution. The parliament offered the crown to the dutch prince Guillem d'Orange, of protestant faith and ready to swear the Bill of Rights.
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It was an international conflict for the succession to the throne of Spain after the death of Charles II, which lasted from 1701 to 1713.
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It meant the occupation of Valencia, Arago and some regions like Catalonia.
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They are a series of peace treatises that ended the nternational conflict, and he recognized Felip V as king of spain.
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The soldiers of the bourbon troops of Felipe V assaulted Barcelona. Soon after all Catalonia was subdue.
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Suppressed the constitutions of Catalonia, imposed the laws and the administrative system and fixed Spanish as the official language.
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Two illustrated thinkers Diderot and Alembert published the encyclopedia on 1751, It had thirty-five volumes, in which they collaborated the most prominent intellectuals of the Illustration.
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To strengthen his position in front of Britain, the delegates of the thirteen colonies wrote the declaration of independence from the united states of America, what expressed the duty of the rulers to respect the rights of the people.
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Charls III, sign the decree of freedom of America trade.
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This was the first written constitution of history. This constitution assured the separation of powers, instituted a republican government, and established a federal structure of the state.
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Shortly after the constitution, George Washington it was proclaimed the first president.
