Key terms

  • John Trumbull Sr.

    John Trumbull Sr.
    One of the few Americans who served as governor in both a pre-Revolutionary colony and a post-Revolutionary state.
  • John Witherspoon

    John Witherspoon
    John Witherspoon was a Scots Presbyterian minister and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey.
  • John Hancock

    John Hancock
    He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
  • Charles Carroll

    Charles Carroll
    Was a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • John Jay

    John Jay
    John Jay was an American statesman, Patriot, diplomat, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States
  • John Peter Muhlenberg

    John Peter Muhlenberg
    Continental Army soldier during the American Revolutionary War
  • Benjamin Rush

    Benjamin Rush
    Benjamin Rush was a Founding Father of the United States.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    On July 4, 1776, Congress approved the final text of the Declaration.
  • E Pluribus Unum

    E Pluribus Unum
    Motto of the US
  • U.S. Constitution

    U.S. Constitution
    A document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed.
  • Fifth Amendment

    Fifth Amendment
    The Fifth Amendment says "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger.
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights
    Congress transmitted to the state Legislatures twelve proposed amendments to the Constitution.
  • Alex de Tocqueville and his Five PrinciplesLiberty, Egalitarianism, Individualism, Populism, and Laissez-faire

    Alex de Tocqueville  and his Five PrinciplesLiberty, Egalitarianism, Individualism, Populism, and Laissez-faire
    Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian best known for his works Democracy in America and The Old Regime and the Revolution.
  • “In God We Trust”

    "In God We Trust" was adopted as the official motto of the United States in 1956 as an alternative or replacement to the unofficial motto of E pluribus unum
  • Eminent Domain

    Eminent Domain
    The right of a government or its agent to expropriate private property for public use, with payment of compensation.