-
-
Cabral (1500) sailed to BrazilSpain
-
Balboa (1513) landed in Central America, crossed land to see Pacific Ocean
-
Magellan (1519-1522) first to circle the world, proved earth was round
-
Jacques Cartier (1534,1535,1541) 3 separate voyages, explored Canadian coast and sailed into the interior.
-
The king first sent a voyage in 1605 to establish a settlement in Nova Scotia called Port Royal.
-
she was a french settler of new France, she founded hospital dieu de montreal.
-
Champlain returned in 1608-09 to establish a trading post near Stadacona, a point where the river narrows.
-
Maisonneuve: this guy founded ville mary, and he was a french militairy officer
-
He was the founder of trois rivieres
-
was a French explorer. He explored the Great lakes region of the united states and Canada, the Mississippi river, and the the gulf of Mexico.
-
was the founder of the congregation of notre dame of montreal
-
In 1661 he took control of France for himself.
-
Louis decided to implement Royal Government in 1663.
-
-
-The First Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Ryswick 1697
-
-The Second Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Utrecht 1713
-
-The Third Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 1748
-
Louisbourg falls again in 1758, clears way to enter the St-Lawrence and attack Quebec
-
Siege begins June of 1759, 200 ships (1/9 of British fleet)Quebec had been safe during winter month
-
Battle on the Plains of Abraham (1759)→ Wolf (Eng.) vs. Montcalm (Fr.)
-
1760 grew to become a distinct set of people called Canadien
-
the battle for N.A. ends first in 1760)
-
ARTICLES OF CAPITUALTION(1760) and it stated:1. The French Militia could return home, no one would lose their property2. The French Regular military would lay down their arms and leave.3. The people could practice the R.C. religion, but the Bishop would have to leave. 4. The people who stayed would become British Subjects.
-
7yrs War 1756-63…the 4th Inter-colonial War
-
1763 Treaty of Paris→ 7rys war ends. All the Territory known as New France is given to the King of England except two small Islands, (St.Pierre, Miquelon)
-
-Up until 1763 the Americans needed British protection from the French.
-
Royal proclomation
-
Stamp Act 1765→ Tax only on Americans, on all newspapers, legal docs.
-
James Murray→ French were lucky to have him, however the British merchants were fed up of his policies and Murray was recalled in 1766.
-
Acte of quebec
-
-American Revolution Begins 1776
-
-The British final defeat was in Yorktown 1781, and a peace treaty was signed in 1783 (Treaty of Versailles)
-
when the canadas got divided into two
-
Britain was at war with Napoleon
-
Louis Joseph papineau was the leader of the patriotes and he sent 92 resoloutions to the king
-
when the two canadas joined into one
