-
Kepler offiially published his first two laws of planetary motion.
1. The orbit of every planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci.
2. A line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. -
-
Kepler officialy published his third and final law.
3. The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. -
Sergei Korolev addressed Dimitri Ustinov, the Minister of Defence Industries, proposing the development of an Earth-orbiting (artificial) satellite, forwarding a report by Mikhail Tikhonravov with an overview of similar projects abroad.
-
he Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit
-
Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first humans on the Moon, Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin