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Said only every free white person could become a US citizen
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Matthew Perry sailed into Tokyo harbor and forced Japan to enter into trade relations with the US and ended isolationism
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agreement between US and Japan that US wouldn't exclude Japanese immigrants in their immigration policy if Japan didn't issue as many passports to travelers - short term solution
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US supreme court extended naturalization act to exclude Japanese immigrants
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Prohibited Japanese nationals from owning property in the US
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Lowered the immigration quota from each European country - favors northern and western European immigrants
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US Dep. of Justice claimed a largescale Japanese invansion was imminent and that Japanese Americans in Hawaii were committing sabotage
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Signed by Franklin Roosevelt, authorized the forced removal of Japanese Americans living on the West coast
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Bainbridge Island, WA
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she was incarcerated, and she could get out of incarceration if she moved out of the west, but decided to stay because she wanted justice for all - declared that incarceration was not illegal, opened the idea that if incarcerees proved their loyalty then they could escape incarceration
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supreme court ruled that incarceration was a military necessity
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President Ford did this
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JACL launched a campaign for redress calling for restitution in the amount of $25,000
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granted a formal presidential apology, $20,000 in payments to all living incarcerees, and $5 million for publuc education efforts