Cover photo  timeline 1

Important Dates to commit to Memory

  • Period: Jan 1, 1348 to Jan 1, 1351

    The Black Death

    Also known as the Bubonic plague, the Black Death killed millions of Europeans in the 14th Century. The plague is said to have originated in Mongolia and through trading (and rats and fleas) eventuall reach Europe.
  • Period: Jan 3, 1415 to Jan 3, 1417

    Council of Constance burns Hus and Ends Great Schism

    The Council of Constance ended the Great Schism by disposing of or accepting the resgnation of the Popes and electing a new Pope.
  • Fall of Constantinople
    Jan 1, 1453

    Fall of Constantinople

    The Byzantine Empire fell and the Ottoman Empire took over Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul.
  • End of Hundred Years' War
    Jan 3, 1453

    End of Hundred Years' War

    A war that lasted a bit more than 100 years but consisted of the French and the English at War.
  • Invention of Printing Press
    Jan 3, 1455

    Invention of Printing Press

  • Colmbus Encounters America
    Jan 3, 1492

    Colmbus Encounters America

    Columbus discovers the Americas after trying to find a route to Asia
  • Completion of Reqonquista in Spain
    Jan 3, 1492

    Completion of Reqonquista in Spain

    The Spanish rid the peninsula of Muslims
  • Luther posts 95 Theses
    Jan 3, 1517

    Luther posts 95 Theses

    Protest against the selling of Indulgences
  • Cortez conquers Aztecs
    Jan 3, 1519

    Cortez conquers Aztecs

    Cortez, thanks to higher technology and disease are able to conquer the aztecs
  • Act of Supremecy in England vreates the Anglican Church
    Jan 3, 1534

    Act of Supremecy in England vreates the Anglican Church

    The English Separate themselves from the Pope (allowing the King to do as he pleased, which included divorcing his wife) and in the Anglican Church, the King is the Head of the Church.
  • Calvin Establishes reformedfaith in Geneva
    Jan 3, 1536

    Calvin Establishes reformedfaith in Geneva

  • Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory
    Jan 3, 1543

    Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory

    The Heliocentric theory was the theory that the sun was the center of the universe and the Earth revolved around it. At the time of its publication it was believe that the Earth was the center of the universe
  • Council of Trent opens
    Jan 3, 1545

    Council of Trent opens

    A council of the Catholic Church
  • Peace of Augsburg ends religious wars in Germany; Charles V abdicates.
    Jan 3, 1555

    Peace of Augsburg ends religious wars in Germany; Charles V abdicates.

    Religious Wars such as Protestant Vs. Catholic
  • Defeat of Spanish Armada

    Defeat of Spanish Armada

    The English defeat the Spanish Armada
  • Edict of Nantes ends French Religious Wars

    Edict of Nantes ends French Religious Wars

    The French Catholics Vs. the Huguenots
  • Dutch East India Company founded

    Dutch East India Company founded

    Dutch found their Company befre the English but the Company of the English does better.
  • Stuart Monarchy begins in England

    Stuart Monarchy begins in England

    Queen Elizabeth did not have any children making the Stuart family next in line for the throne.
  • Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War

    Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War

    Orignially about Religion, the war shifted from being a religious war to a rivalry between countries.
  • Charles 1 executed in England

    Charles 1 executed in England

    Charles the First Vs. Parliament on divine rights and other matters
  • Newton publishes Principa Mathematica

    Newton publishes Principa Mathematica

    Talks about Newtons laws of motion
  • Period: to

    Peter the Great's reign begins in Russia

  • Period: to

    Glorious Revolution

    It is called a Glorious Revolution due to no or very little blood shed in England.
  • Bank of England Founded

    Bank of England Founded

    Served as a model for most modern central banks
  • Period: to

    Peace of Utrecht; Death of Louis XIV

    War of Spanish Succession
  • War of Austrian Succession begins

    War of Austrian Succession begins

    Prussia invades Silesia and the war begins
  • Treaty of Paris ends Seven years War

    Treaty of Paris ends Seven years War

    Also known as the French and Indian War. Can also be argued that it was the first World War as it took place in several parts of the world.
  • American Revolution; Smith publishes Wealth of Nations

    American Revolution; Smith publishes Wealth of Nations

    Americans fight for independence
  • French Revoluion Begins

    French Revoluion Begins

    The French revolt against their King and Queen
  • Wollstonecraft begins feminist movement with the Vindication of Rights of Women

    Wollstonecraft begins feminist movement with the Vindication of Rights of Women

    Wollstonecraft fights for the equality of women in Europe. She wishes for women to be equal as men and be respected as so.
  • Napoleon comes to power in France

    Napoleon comes to power in France

    Napoleon becomes Emporer, even though he was not born in France
  • Abdication of Napoleon; Congress of Vienna

    Abdication of Napoleon; Congress of Vienna

    Napoleon was forced to abdicate after different European countries invaded France.
  • Period: to

    Revolutions in France; Belgian and Greek independence

    Greece fought for independence from the Ottomans and achieved.
  • Revolutions of 1848; Marx and Engels publish Communist Manifesto

    Revolutions of 1848; Marx and Engels publish Communist Manifesto

    Several Revolutions swept Europe in 1848 due to dissatisfaction and other problems among the lower and middle classes.
  • Crystal Palace Exhibition in Britian

    Crystal Palace Exhibition in Britian

    World fair, exhibitiona of culture and industry.
  • Britain establishes direct rule of India

    Britain establishes direct rule of India

    Due to trade, Britain decided to take control of India instead of having trading settlements
  • Darwin publishes Origin of the Species

    Darwin publishes Origin of the Species

    Darwin said in his book that populations evolve due to natural selection
  • Italy unified; Russian serfs emancipated

    Italy unified; Russian serfs emancipated

    AT first being an area of ifferent republics and city-states, the italian continued to purse their unification unitl they were finally able to achieve it. Although the constant conquering (France, Austria) of Italy did not help the italians in their unification, they were able to eventually unite.
  • Unification of Germany; Paris Commune and Third Republic in France

    Unification of Germany; Paris Commune and Third Republic in France

    Originally under the Holy Roman Empire the German states became one, creating Germany.
  • Period: to

    Berlin Conference over Imperialism in Africa

    The Berlin Conference regulated colonization and trade in Africa.
  • Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams

    Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams

    Freud views dreams as a way to "fulfill wishes", as he believes it attempts to resolve unconscious conflict of some sort.
  • Einstein publishes relativity theory; Revolution of 1905 in Russia

    Einstein publishes relativity theory; Revolution of 1905 in Russia

    The relativity theory includes things like Spacetime, saying that space and time should be seen as one instead of two separate things etc.
  • World War I begins

    World War I begins

    The war had two sides, the Allies and the Central powers. The Allies consisted of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire (later on the United States, Italy, and Japan). The Central Powers consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and later the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria.
  • Treaty of Versailles ends World War I

    Treaty of Versailles ends World War I

    The War ended with Germany and Austria-Hungary surrendering.
  • Bolshevik Revolution in Russia

    Bolshevik Revolution in Russia

    This being the second revolution, the "old" Russia was replaced by a communist government.
  • Fascists and Mussolini come to power in Italy

    Fascists and Mussolini come to power in Italy

    totalitarian form of government
  • Great Depression begins

    Great Depression begins

    A period in which there was very little money.
  • Hitler comes to power in Germany

    Hitler comes to power in Germany

    Hitler along with his party the Nazis come to power
  • Munich Conference-Height of Appeasement

    Munich Conference-Height of Appeasement

    allowed Germany to annex certain areas of Czechoslovakia
  • World War II begins

    World War II begins

    World War II begins with Germany attacking its neighbors and the United States enters when attacked by the Japanese.
  • World War II ends; United Nations Formed

    World War II ends; United Nations Formed

    WWII ends with the division of Germany.
  • NATO formed

    NATO formed

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • European Coal and Steel Community Formed (ECSC)

    European Coal and Steel Community Formed (ECSC)

    This created a common market for the member nations to get coal and steel.
  • Stalin dies

    Stalin dies

    Leader of the Soviet Union
  • Khrushchev's de-Stalinization speech; Hungary revolt

    Khrushchev's de-Stalinization speech; Hungary revolt

    Speech talks about undoing and fixing what Stalin did
  • Treaty of Rome creates European Economic Community; sputnick launched

    Treaty of Rome creates European Economic Community; sputnick launched

    Early EU
  • Fifth republic of France under DeGaulle

    Fifth republic of France under DeGaulle

    The fifth republic emerged after the fourth had failed and collapsed
  • Berlin Wall Erected

    Berlin Wall Erected

    The Berlin Wall separates West and East Germany
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    Threat that Cube could launch missiles against the US.
  • Second Vatican Council begins

    Second Vatican Council begins

    Addresses relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world
  • Student revolts; Czech "Prague Spring" revolt

    Student revolts; Czech "Prague Spring" revolt

    an attempt to grant more rights to the citizens of Czechoslovakia
  • Helsinki Accords-Height of detente

    Helsinki Accords-Height of detente

    Addressed a range of global issues and was signed by 35 countries
  • John Paul II elected Pope

    John Paul II elected Pope

    second longest serving pope
  • Soviet Union invades Afghanistan; Thatcher elected prime minister in Britain

    Soviet Union invades Afghanistan; Thatcher elected prime minister in Britain

    The Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into afghanistan and tried to subdue the Afghan civil war
  • Solidarity founded in Poland

    Solidarity founded in Poland

    Labour Union wanted Solidarity
  • Gorbachev comes to power in the Soviet Union

    Gorbachev comes to power in the Soviet Union

    New leader
  • Berlin Wall falls and collapse of communism

    Berlin Wall falls and collapse of communism

    Germany becomes a whole once again.
  • Break-up of Soviet Union; Balkan conflicts begin in former Yugoslavia

    Break-up of Soviet Union; Balkan conflicts begin in former Yugoslavia

    The Soviet Union is no more, the countries become separate.
  • Maastricht Treaty creates European Union (EU)

    Maastricht Treaty creates European Union (EU)

    European Union includes several different countries in Europe which aid each other and share the same currency.
  • Euro Currency introduced

    Euro Currency introduced

    Currency used by members of the European union
  • Terrorist Attacks on United States

    Terrorist Attacks on United States

    The United States world trade centers were attacked on September 11th, 2001.