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Allergen or substance that causes allergic reaction is injested for the first time.
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When the allergen enters the body, the immune system creates antibodies, a protien that detects harmful substances.
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These antibodies attach themselves to tissue cells in the body to prepare for if an allergen enters the body.
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When another allergen enters the body the antibody sends out signals to release histamine.
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The body then releases histamine, a organic compound in the body that causes swelling and itching in the body.
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A person can get hives or shortness of breath from the irritation, depending on the severity of the persons allergy. For some people the allergic reaction last for only a few days but some gets worst and need serious medical attention.