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conquered Cádiz, making the Kingdom of Granada the only remaining Muslim state.
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invasion by the North African Marinid dynasty,
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of León conquered Cáceres and Badajoz (1229–1230).
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(the Noble) conquered Cuenca (1177) and defeated the Almohads at the Battle of Navas de Tolosa (1212).
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(1148–1149). Jaime I (the Conqueror) subdued the Muslim Kingdoms of Mallorca (1229) and Valencia (1238). Jaime II fought Castilla for control of the Kingdom of Murcia. Their permanent borders were eventually agreed upon in 1305.
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was a major battle of the Hundred Years' War between England and France. The battle occurred on 19 September 1356 near Poitiers, France.
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was the first victory by Christendom military forces in Iberia since the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 711–718 The battle was followed by the creation of an independent Christian principality in the mountains of the northwestern region of the Iberian peninsula. The Battle of Covadonga has been credited the Reconquista or the "reconquest" of Christian rule to the entire peninsula.
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They created Al-Ándalus in the south of hispania
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The battle is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Jerez de la Frontera, Battle of La Janda, Battle of the Río Barbate, or Battle of the Transductine Promontories
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The territorial expansion of the Crown of Aragón occurred
between the 13th and 14th centuries. -
(12th and 13th centuries). The vassalage of various French cities and counties had been obtained through arranged marriages. However, Jaime I eventually recognised French sovereignty over these territories.
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conquered the Valle del Guadalquivir (Jaén, Córdoba and Sevilla). During his reign, his son (the future Alfonso X) conquered Murcia and Alicante.
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