Hitstory of the Atom

  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    First to suggest atoms, stated they were tiny, invisible, and indestructible particles.
  • Period: 400 BCE to

    History of the Atom

  • Period: to

    John Dalton

    Transformed Democritus’s ideas into a scientific theory. Also agreed all matter was created by atoms.
  • Period: to

    Max Planck

    Began work on the quantum theory.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Created the first draft of the periodic table.
  • Eugene Goldstein

    Eugene Goldstein

    Found evidence for a positively charged particle. Discovered because he observed a cathode-ray tube and saw the rays traveling in an opposite direction of the cathode rays. Found out about protons.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson

    He was the that discovered the electron, by performing experiments that passed an electric current through glasses at low pressure.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Proposed that the atom is mostly empty space.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Created a new theory for the structure of an atom. With this theory you could determine the atom’s chemical properties.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Tried to find that quantity of charge carried by an electron. Managed to calculate the mass of the electron
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    Made the theory of the Uncertainty Principle, where one can never know the location or energy of an electron at the same time.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Confirmed the existence of the neutron.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Had dissatisfaction of Bohr’s theory, and believe the atomic spectrum should be determined by a kind of eigenvalue problem