Earth formation

History of the Earth Timelime

  • Sun Formation
    5000 BCE

    Sun Formation

    The solar system started as a gas cloud that moved around the galaxy and a star nearby exploded. The shockwave sent caused the gas to collapse and form the Sun.
  • Primary Accretion Stage
    4900 BCE

    Primary Accretion Stage

    For the first hundred thousands of years, the dusts collided into each other called the 'primary accretion stage' -- continued for 10 million years
  • Earth Formation
    4600 BCE

    Earth Formation

    Earth was formed about 4.6 billion years ago as a molten rock. It was formed and grew bigger by different materials (floating in space) colliding together.
  • 4 Layers of Earth
    4550 BCE

    4 Layers of Earth

    The materials from rocks melted and they were split into four layers: solid inner core, liquid outer core, mantle, crust. Heavier elements like iron became the core of earth and lighter elements like silicone rose and became the growing crust. The heat in the core also allowed activities of the earth such as spinning, breaking up the continents and creating tectonic plates
  • Formation of Moon
    4500 BCE

    Formation of Moon

    A rocky planetoid about the size of Mars hit Earth and the part that broke apart cooled down and became the moon
  • Zircon Grains
    4400 BCE

    Zircon Grains

    Some scientists believe that the existence of grains from zircon dates back to about 4.4 billion years ago
  • 3500 BCE

    Breathing of Life

    First breathing of life emerged in rocks about 3.5 billion years ago (photosynthesis was one)
  • Snowball Earth
    750 BCE

    Snowball Earth

    750 million years ago, a triggering global chill happened called the ‘snowball earth’ (repeated for three times)
  • Ocean Formation
    700 BCE

    Ocean Formation

    Gas that was released from volcanoes formed the atmosphere and as the atmosphere became denser, clouds formed, and rain poured. The rain and asteroids that struck earth formed the ocean
  • 650 BCE

    First Animal

    Roughly 650 million years ago, the first animals appeared
  • First Actual Animal
    545 BCE

    First Actual Animal

    The first hard parts on animals appeared 545 million years ago (many think that there was an extraordinary jump from a single cell to a complex creature)
  • Mass Extinction
    252 BCE

    Mass Extinction

    A mass extinction had happened in the Cambrian Period (545 million years ago) due to a huge asteroid that hit Earth but the biggest fossil record was in the Permian Period (252 million years ago). Chemical elements in old rocks also records that the mass extinction was due to climate change
  • Human Evolution
    55 BCE

    Human Evolution

    The first creature that looked very much like us now was called the 'Australopithecus Afarenis' which were mutated by the monkeys. They looked like monkeys but they could walk with two legs and use their arms. Slowly, as those humans adopted new techniques, they muted and became us, the 'homo sapiens'