History of the Atom

  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    Formation of Atomic Theory- All matter is made up of tiny invisible particles (atoms).
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Introduced the atomic theory into chemistry. All matter is made up of atoms and atoms are indivisible and indestructible. Compounds are also formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Created periodic table of elements and used it to correct the properties of already discovered elements and to predict properties of elements that weren't discovered yet
  • Eugen Goldstein

    Eugen Goldstein

    Credited with the discovery of the proton
  • JJ Thomson

    JJ Thomson

    Credited with the discovery and identification of the electron and with the discovery of the first subatomic particle
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Discovered energy quanta- Quantum Theory
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Awarded Nobel Prize in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electric charge
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    First to discover that atoms have a small charged nucleus surrounded by by empty space, and are circled by tiny electrons
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Received Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for making contributions to the knowledge of atomic structure and quantum theory.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Used mathematical equations to describe the likelihood of finding an electron in a certain position- Also known as quantum mechanical model of the atom
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Discovered the neutron in 1932 and received a Nobel prize for it in 1935
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    Developed theory of quantum mechanics which resulted in the discovery allotropic forms of hydrogen