Atom

History of the Atom

  • John Dalton's Atomic Theory

    John Dalton's Atomic Theory

    In 1803 John Dalton created his Atomic Theory. It stated that all matter was composed of atoms, and that atoms are small, indivisible particles.
  • Michael Faraday

    Michael Faraday

    Michael Faraday created the two laws of electrolysis.
  • Cathode Ray Tubes

    Cathode Ray Tubes

    J. Plucker creates one of the first cathode ray tubes.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    He created organized the elements into 7 groups according to properties. This is known as the Periodic Law.
  • Sir William Crooks

    Sir William Crooks

    Discovered cathode rays had certain properties such as they travel in a straight line and the impart a negative charge on an impacted item.
  • Electrons

    Electrons

    G.J. Stoney proposed electricity contained negatively charged particles he called electrons.
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen found that chemicals near the cathode ray tubes glowed. He named them X-rays.
  • J.J. Thompson

    J.J. Thompson

    J.J. Thompson discovered the mass to charge ratio of an electorn using a cathode ray tube.
  • Rutherford

    Rutherford

    Rutherford discovered radiation emmitted from uranium and thorium. He named them alpha and beta.
  • Marie Sklodowska Curie

    Marie Sklodowska Curie

    Marie Sklodowska Curie discovered radioactivty. She beleived it was the decay proccess of uranium and thorium
  • Soddy

    Soddy

    Soddy discovered half lives. He also made calculations on energy released during decay.
  • Nagaoka

    Nagaoka

    Nagaoka came up with the "Saturnian" model of an atom. It consisted of electrons orbiting a positively charged particle on a flat plane.
  • R.A. Millikan

    R.A. Millikan

    R.A. Millikan calculated the mass and charge of an elctron.
  • Nucleus

    Nucleus

    Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus was a very small, very dense, positively charged center of an atom.
  • H.G.J. Moseley

    H.G.J. Moseley

    H.G.J. Moseley discovered that the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus using x-ray tubes.
  • Neutron

    Neutron

    The neutron is discovered by James Chadwick using alpha particles.