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Established by Congress and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln, Gallaudet University became the first institution of higher learning for the Deaf and hard of hearing. -
This landmark Supreme Court decision declared state laws establishing separate public schools for Black and White students unconstitutional. It overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and became a cornerstone for the civil rights movement. Brown v. Board emphasized equal access to education as a fundamental right. -
This federal legislation provided funding to schools, particularly those serving low-income families, to close the achievement gap. It marked the beginning of federal involvement in public education to ensure equal opportunities.
website link:https://www.ed.gov/laws-and-policy/laws-preschool-grade-12-education/esea -
This law was the first federal civil rights protection for individuals with disabilities, prohibiting discrimination in programs receiving federal funds. It laid the groundwork for inclusive education and accommodations for students with disabilities. -
TASH, an advocacy organization, promotes equity and inclusion for individuals with significant disabilities. It was instrumental in pushing for integrated educational opportunities. -
The ADA extends protections against discrimination to all areas of public life, including schools. It requires schools to provide reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities to participate fully in education. -
IDEA mandates that students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment. This act emphasizes individual education plans (IEPs) and inclusion in general classrooms where possible. -
This court case reinforced the IDEA principle of educating students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment. It highlighted the need to make general education classrooms accessible. -
This federal law reauthorized ESEA, emphasizing standardized testing and accountability. Schools were required to meet annual progress goals, ensuring all students, including those with disabilities, received quality education. -
Replacing No Child Left Behind, ESSA allowed states more flexibility in accountability systems while maintaining focus on equitable education for all students, including those with disabilities.
video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTo-sfxIEFk