History of Math

  • Babylonians - algebraic operations
    2500 BCE

    Babylonians - algebraic operations

    The Babylonians started thinking more flexibly with numbers and developing the equality notation of algebraic operations.
  • Rhind Papyrus - first sighting
    1650 BCE

    Rhind Papyrus - first sighting

    This was a paper that was found from Egypt. It provided some insight on the work that Egyptians were working on such as linear equations.
  • WORLD EVENT: Ancient Olympic Games.
    776 BCE

    WORLD EVENT: Ancient Olympic Games.

    This was the year of the first recorded Ancient Olympic Games.
  • Aryabhata - base-ten
    450 BCE

    Aryabhata - base-ten

    This Indian mathematician created the place-value system we know today.
  • WORLD EVENT: Paper
    200 BCE

    WORLD EVENT: Paper

    Paper was invented in China for the first time.
  • WORLD EVENT: Pompeii destroyed
    79

    WORLD EVENT: Pompeii destroyed

    Pompeii was destroyed by the volcano Vesuvius in Italy.
  • Diophantus - symbols
    300

    Diophantus - symbols

    In his book, Arithmetica, the first to use words for unknown numbers as well as abbreviations for powers of numbers, relationships, and operations
  • Brahmagupta - properties of zero
    650

    Brahmagupta - properties of zero

    His work introduced the symbol for zero. He proved some of the essential properties of zero that are still important to us today: 1+ 0 = 1, 1-0= 1, 1*0= 0 and dividing by zero didn’t make sense.
  • Al-Khwarizmi - algebra namesake
    820

    Al-Khwarizmi - algebra namesake

    In this book, Al-jabr wa'l muqabalah, he published the hindu arabic numerals, which are the numbers 1-9 that we use today. His book is why we call Algebra what it is today. In it, he explains patterns that underline the mathematics and had new language to describe how math works.
  • Leonardo of Pisa - rhetorical
    1202

    Leonardo of Pisa - rhetorical

    Leonardo of Pisa represented algebraic equations using purely words. This way of writing equations was called rhetorical. Eventually he began using abbreviations for some of the words, like square root.
  • WORLD EVENT: Printing Press
    1439

    WORLD EVENT: Printing Press

    Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.
  • François Viète - unknowns

    François Viète - unknowns

    Viete is known for introducing symbols for unknowns that we call today, variables.
  • WORLD EVENT: Settling America

    WORLD EVENT: Settling America

    The first permanent colony on the Americas, Jamestown in Virginia, were settled in 1607.
  • René Descartes - letters x, y, z

    René Descartes - letters x, y, z

    In his book, La Géométrie, Descartes was the first to introduce using x, y, and z as the variables used for unknowns. The known numbers, such as constants, were represented with letters in the beginning of the alphabet.