-
This demonstrated that Earth was not the center of the universe.
-
He was able to estimate the planet's rotational period. He is thought to be the first to observe the Great Red Spot.
-
This was the last planetary moon to be discovered directly by visual observation.
-
Amalthea is the largest of the inner stellites of Jupiter, and is thought to contain water, ice, and unknown amounts of other materials.
-
The period of these bursts matched the rotation of the planet, and they were also able to use this information to refine the rotation rate.
-
Pioneer 10 served as a scout for the Voyager spacecrafts, showing that the radiation was tolerable and mapping out the main characteristics of the planet.
-
A flattening main ring and an inner cloudlike ring are made up of small, dark parts. A third ring is actually 3 rings of microscopic debris from 3 small moons.
-
Durning this time, the probe spotted volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io.
-
Jupiter's gravity bent the spacecraft's flightpath down and away from the eliptical plane, placing it into a final orbit around the Sun's north and south poles.
-
The effects were clearly visible even with amature telescopes. The debris from the collision was visible for nearly a year after.
-
The Galileo spacecraft collected the first direct measurements of the atmospere.
-
The pictures confirm the 1996 revealed surface of massive icebergs floating in an ocean.
-
Cassini provided some of the highest-resolution images ever made of the planet.
-
The encounter was used as a general test of New Horizons' scientific abilities, returning data about Jupiter's atmosphere, moons, and magnetosphere.
-
Juno will provide new information to help us understand how, when, and where Jupiter formed.