Chalk outline of a dead body vector 1229520

History of Forensic Science

  • 1247

    First case ever solved using forensic science

    First case ever solved using forensic science
    In 13th century China, authorities used forensic entomology to find out the assailant in a murder. They lined up all the workers' sickles and one attracted many flies. That was the murder weapon.
  • Mathieu Orfila: Father of Toxicology

    Mathieu Orfila: Father of Toxicology
    Mathieu Orfila worked to make chemical analysis a routine part of forensic medicine, and made studies of asphyxiation, the decomposition of bodies, and exhumation.
  • William Herschel Uses Fingerprints

    William Herschel Uses Fingerprints
    William Herschel was a British man who used thumbprints as identification on contracts in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon: Father of Criminal Indentification

    Alphonse Bertillon: Father of Criminal Indentification
    Alphonse Bertillon used anthropological techniques to use body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds
    Faulds developed a technique to determine the innocent vs. the guilty based on fingerprints.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
    In 1887, Doyle published the first Sherlock Holmes story. It was considered the first CSI in 4 novels and 56 short stories.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton
    Galton conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints. He determined that all fingerprints were unique.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross
    Gross wrote the first paper on the principles of criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner
    Karl discovered the ABO blood group and received a Nobel prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard
    Locard incorporated investigation principles into a workable crime lab. He also founded the institute of criminalistics at the University of Lyons.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn
    Osborn developed the fundamental principles of examining documents.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes
    Lattes discovered the method of determining blood type from dried stains.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer
    Vollmer established the first crime lab in the US. The crime lab is in Los Angeles, California.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard
    Goddard was the first person to develop the comparison microscope, used to compare bullets to see if they wer fired from the same weapon.