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Astronomers make one of the first known efforts to record the paths of comets across the night sky.
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Edmond Halley determines that the comets of 1531, 1607 and 1682 are the same comet and predicts its return in 1758. The comet arrives on schedule and is later named Halley's Comet.
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An international fleet of five spacecraft converges on comet Halley as it makes its regular (about every 76 years) pass through the inner solar system.
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In the first observed planetary impact by a comet, awed scientists watch as fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smash into Jupiter's atmosphere.
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NASA's Stardust spacecraft collects dust samples from comet Wild 2 and images the nucleus.
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The Deep Impact impactor collides with comet Tempel 1 to reveal the interior of the nucleus.
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The Stardust sample return capsule lands in Utah carrying cometary particles and interstellar dust.
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Scientists announce that the amino acid glycine, a building block of life, was collected by the Stardust spacecraft from comet Wild 2.