History Of Astronomy

  • Hipparchus
    147 BCE

    Hipparchus

    made the first star catalog. He was also considered as the greatest astronomer of his time. He was the  first to find equinoxes and calculated distance between earth and the moon.
  • Ptolemy
    138

    Ptolemy

    Wrote almagest which is a catalog of eclipse. His model is the geocentric theory and also called the Ptolemaic model.
  • Aristotle
    384

    Aristotle

    proved Earth was spherical and believed it was the center of the universe he also thought the plants had separate shells and rotated around the earth.
  • Copernicus
    1514

    Copernicus

    believed the earth held its place in the center of the universe. Founder of scientific method. Identified the concept of the heliocentric solar system. It was the system in which the sun rather than the earth is the center Helios= “sun”; centric=”center”.
  • Tycho Brahe
    1572

    Tycho Brahe

    known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations.
  • Hans Lippershey

    Hans Lippershey

    Was a lens maker and he made a telescope and put a pentene.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    Tycho's assistant and discovered that the orbit of the planets orbits with the sun at one focus.
  • Galileo

    Galileo

    He is from Italy One of his first discovery was the telescope. He also was the first person to find sun spots. He also discovered that the stars weren't on the clear shells like the planets. Found the main moons of Jupiter which are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Calisto.
  • Sir isaac newton

    Sir isaac newton

    further developed works of Copernicus and Kepler using math invented reflecting telescope 1668 and 3 laws of motion.
  • Giovanni Cassini

    Giovanni Cassini

    discovered the separation of Saturn rings and Saturn's moons.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Discovered that planet Uranus and its the moons also discover 2 more moons on Saturn believed he found water on earth.
  • Ejnar Hertzsprung

    Ejnar Hertzsprung

    inventors of his diagram it shows the correlation between the absolute magnitude brightness and the spectral type of star.
  • Percival Lowell

    Percival Lowell

    predicted the existence of a planet beyond the orbit of Neptune and ended his research with the discovery of Pluto. And found different
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    helped astronomers study everything gravitational waves to mercury's orbit. And Theory of relativity.
  • Edwin Hubble

    Edwin Hubble

    Discover the universe is expanding. Hubble's law was that  galaxies are moving away from each other. The idea is the basis of the big bang theory of how universe began.
  • Karl Jansky

    Karl Jansky

    in 1931 He discovered that radio waves were emanating from the Milky Way. He was considered one of the founding figures of radio astronomy. Radio waves are the largest type of energy waves.
  • Sputnik

    Sputnik

    Russia sent the first satellite into space to orbit the earth. Putting the soviet union ahead of the U.S. Because they beat us to it the U.S. Mad NASA
  • Yuri Gagarin

    Yuri Gagarin

    first person to orbit the earth 108 min.
  • John Glenn

    John Glenn

    1st U.S. citizen to orbit earth 3x
  • Neil Armstrong

    1st U.S. citizen to orbit earth 3x
  • Apollo

    Apollo

    Send people to the moon and send them back to earth safely. 6 of his missions made it to and from the moon.
  • Neil Armstrong

    Neil Armstrong

    first person to walk on the moon represents America.
  • First space shuttle flight

    First space shuttle flight

    it was called the Columbia. It launches like a rocket and lands like a plane.
  • Mars Pathfinder

    Mars Pathfinder

    When it landed it let a rover go and explore mars. This was also  a design to demonstrate a new way to deliver an instrumented lander.
  • Cassini Orbiter

    Cassini Orbiter

    Was the fourth space probe to visit Saturn and the first to enter its orbit
  • SpaceX Falcon Heavy

    SpaceX Falcon Heavy

    is a partially reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle designed and manufactured by SpaceX.