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This device was created in 1827 by English physician, John Ayerton Paris, which has two different drawings on opposite sides of a disk.
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Animation on film was only possible because of the invention of photography in 1827 by Joseph Niepce.
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Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and his sons introduced the phenakistoscope (spindle viewer). It used a spinning disc attached vertically toa handle.
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This device was invented in 1834 by William Horner, who originally called it a Daedalum (Wheel of the Devil), later renamed as (Wheel of Life).
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During the American Civil War in 1860-1865, New York photographer Matthew Brady became well-known by taking photos of the war.
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Was invented in France in 1877 by Charles Emile Reynaud, improved on the Zoetrope by replacing its narrow viewing slits with an inner circle of mirrors.
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In 1902, George Melies made his most famous film, "A Trip To The Moon".
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In 1919, Otto Messmer created "Felix The Cat" for the PAt Sullivan Studios.
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The first animation with sound was "Steamboat WIllie" created by Walt Disney featuring one his famous characters, Mickey Mouse.
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The first anmation with color was "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" also made by Walt Disney.