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Thomas Jefferson advocated for a system of schools supported by the public through taxation that would be open to all. It wasn't until 1840 that this began to take effect. Education was not a guaranteed right of the constitution.
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Education became a platform for religious freedom and reform as various religions sought to prevent the indoctrination fo their children by the dominant protestant religion.
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average schooling is 5 years
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Inequalities in education are masked
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100 million annually in funds. Math and science emphasis as a result of the sapce race.
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Finally puts teeth to Brown V Board of Ed. Federal funding can be withheld if states and districts don't abide by the law.
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1980's began with a proclaimed crisis in education that resulted in standardized tests.
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So called crisis in education shifted focus from preparation for citizenship and democracy to business preparation.
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signed into law on January 8, 2002