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Earliest record of Marine life. Trilobites. Fish. No life on land yet.
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Invertibrates dominant. Corals, mollusks, worms, primitive fish, and echinoderms (starfish).
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Plants & animals. Fish adapt to rivers and freshwater
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Fish spread across oceans. Amphibians. First forests.
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Swamps & sponge reefs. Winged insects and cockroaches.
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Amphibians. Cone-bearing plants (pine trees). Mass extinction wiping out 95% of all marine species and 50% of all animals
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Survivors of the Permian extinction populate land and oceans. Mammals, dinosaurs, and crocodiles appear.
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Dinosaurs dominate. Mammals are common but small. Feathered dinosaurs and birds. Ferns, cycads, and grasses.
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Still dinosaurs. Marsupials, modern sharks, bees, and butterflies. Flowering plants. Period ends with a bang (mass extinction).