geographers and their contributions

  • Pythagoras
    580 BCE

    Pythagoras

    The first to affirm the principle of the spherity of the Earth
  • Herodotus
    484 BCE

    Herodotus

    To him is due the elaboration of the first known map with the inclusion of the names of the towns.
  • Aristotle
    384 BCE

    Aristotle

    Described the Earth as an immobile spherical mass, located at the center of a round universe
  • Eratosthenes
    276 BCE

    Eratosthenes

    Estimated the radius of the Earth Middle age.
  • Claudius Ptolemy
    90

    Claudius Ptolemy

    he described the location of about a thousand stars, according to a geocentric theory in which the Earth was located at the center of the universe, with the Moon, the Sun and the stars revolving around him and detailed atlases
  • Al-Idrisi
    1099

    Al-Idrisi

    Made a large world map oriented in the opposite direction to the one currently used (north down and south up), known as the Tabula Rogeriana, accompanied by a book called Geography.
  • Ibn Batuta
    1304

    Ibn Batuta

    Recognized as an important source of Medieval Geography.
  • Ibn Khaldun
    1332

    Ibn Khaldun

    He tried to prove that the forces and phenomena of nature influence human society as a constant and powerful factor, this is the principle of Geographical determinism.
  • Bernard Palissy
    1510

    Bernard Palissy

    Wrote on the nature and scientific study of soils, underground waters, and fossils.