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Limited the power of the KIng ; guaranteed the right to a trail by jury
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frequent elections ; guaranteed right to bear arms, forbade cruel and unusual punishment ; trail by jury
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slaves were counted as 3/5ths of a white citizen for purposes of representation and taxation
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Limited Government - everyone, even govt. officials, are subject to the law
Popular Sovereignty - the government was created by the people in order to govern themselves ; majority rules
Republicanism - the desires of the people are represented in government by elected representatives
Federalism - power of the government is shared between the states and the national government -
Separation of Powers - splits the powers of the govt. into 3 branches
Checks and Balances - each branch makes sure the others are working the way they are supposed to
Individual Rights - Bill of Rights protects personal freedoms against the powers of the government -
1st-Freedom of speech,press,religion,petition,and assembly
2nd-Right to bear arms
3rd-Protection from quartering of troops
4th-Protection from unreasonable search and seizures
5th-Protection from double jeopardy and self-incrimination
6th-Right to speedy and public trial by jury in criminal cases
7th-Right to a jury in civil cases
8th-No cruel or unusual punishment or excessive bail
9th-Protection of rights not stated in the Constitution
10th-Powers not listed belong to the states and/or people