Forensics

  • Scheele develops test for arsenic poison in corpses.

  • Orfila published on detection of poisons. Become known as the "Father of Toxicology"

  • Sir Robert Christison publishes Treatise on Poisons, which is considered the standard work for toxicology.

  • Henry Goddand of Scotland Yard first uses bullet comparison to a catch a murderer.

  • English chemist James Marsh develops a test for arsenic in body tissues, Marsh Test, first to use in a jury trail.

  • Ludwig Teichmann of Poland develops the first microscopic crystal test for haemoglobin using hemin crystals.

  • Sir William Herschel uses thumbprints on documents as substitute for written signatures, and to verify documents.

  • Odelbrecht first advocates the use of photography for the ideatification of criminals and the document of evidence at crime scenes.

  • German pathologist Rudolph Virchow is one of the first to study hair and recognize's its limitations.

  • Bertillon developed system of anthropometry.

  • "A Study of Scarlet" a Sherlock Holmes novel was published which raised interest in forensics.

  • Galton published a book "Finger Prints".

  • Osborn published "Questioned Documents."

  • Locard began a rudimentary police laboratory which led to forming the Institute of Forensics.

  • Vollmer created the oldest forensic lab in the U.S.

  • FBI organized a forensics lab under directorship of President J. Edgar Hoover.

  • FBI Forensic Science Research and Training Center opened.

  • Jeffreys developed the first DNA profiling test.

  • Landsteiner discovered blood could be grouped into types.