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Famous Physicists Timeline

  • Copernicus
    May 7, 1542

    Copernicus

    Heliocentric model of the universe, sun in middle and earth and other planets rotate around it
  • Kepler

    Kepler

    laws of planetory motion
    1) orbit of a planet is an ellipse with sun at one of two foci
    2)line segment between planet and sun equal areas in equal amounts of time
    3)square of orbital period is proportional to cube of semi major axis
  • Galileo

    Galileo

    law of pendulum- period of each swing is exactly the same
    improved telescope
  • Snell

    Snell

    law of refraction, used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction.
  • Hooke

    Hooke

    hooke's law- force is proportioal to distance
  • newton

    newton

    laws of motion
    1) action reaction
    2) object in motion stays in motion
    3) object at rest will stay at rest
  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin

    proved that lightning is electricity through his kite experiment
  • Watt

    Watt

    Steam engine improvement, fundamental to industrial revolution
  • Avogadro

    Avogadro

    Known for contributions to molecular theory and Avogadro's law
  • Ampere

    Ampere

    Created electrodynamics and the SI unit of electric current, interactions between electric charges and current
  • Ohm

    Ohm

    Ohm's law, current through conductor is directly proportional to potential difference
  • Joule

    Joule's first law, relationship between heat generated and current flowing
  • Doppler

    Created doppler effect, change in frequency
  • Kelvin

    Kelvin

    absolute thermometric scale, equal absolute expansions of mass of air or gas under constant pressure should indicate equal differences of numbers on scale
  • Hertz

    Hertz

    proved the existence of electromagnetic waves
  • Tesla

    Tesla

    alternating current electricity system
  • Einstein

    Einstein

    general theory of relativity, geomettric theory of gravitation