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The reign of Czar Nicholas II
Russia was one of the last large countries to industrialize. As a result of this, workers were often getting angry and protesting. After an uprising made by civilians, Czars army killed hundreds of innocent protestors. After this massacre, Czar promised for a reform in which workers would benefit. After entering World War I, The Russian empire had a terrible breakthrough that showed how truly un-industrialized they truly were. Not long after, Czar left the monarchy to help the Russian army,
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Archduke Ferdinand is Shot and Killed
In 1914, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Hungry was shot and killed by Serbian civilian, Gavrilo Princip. This murder was the spark of World War I. After the Archduke was killed, Austria-Hungry declared war upon Serbia. As a result of Russia supporting Serbia, Russia then joined the War. Germany, who was allies with Austria-Hungry, also joined the war. By the end of 1914, the entire continent of Europe was embedded in war. -
Rasputin and Czarina
Czarina, the wife of Czar Nicholas, was an unpopular women in Russia. After her husband Czar left to move to the army front she began firing important elected officials. Not to mention her shaky side kick Grigory Rasputin, began to increase his influence over Russian politics and the Romanov family. Russian nobles eventually killed Rasputin because they wholeheartedly disliked him. -
The Zimmerman Telegram
The Zimmerman Telegram was one of the three major reasons the United States finally joined the war. This Telegram stated that in case of the future war between Germany And the United States, Germany would financially support Mexico. However, Germany would only support them if Mexico allied with Germany to ultimately defeat the U.S. Germany also promised that if they won, Mexico would get Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The next day, the president confronted congress about arming ships. -
Versailles Peace Conference
In 1919, some of the most powerful personnels met in Paris, France. This Conference Essentially declared the end of World War I. The president of the United States, Wilson, pressed for a less aggressive punishment towards Germany. However, both France and Britain thought weakening Germany's economy and military would prevent another outburst. Furthermore, Germany had to pay all the reparations and had to limit the size of their military. -
Creation of League of Nations
The League of Nations was created in 1920 to help solve international problems before they erupted into war. The League of Nations, although at times successful, ultimately left empty promises and diminished before becoming as helpful as its initial intentions. -
Invasion of Russia
The invasion of Russia also known as Operation Barbarossa was a surprise attack. Germany, lead by the nazi's, attacked the Soviet Union to try and gain more land and power. Germany was surprisingly alliances with the Soviet Union but became trators. Despite all of this, Russia remained of the axis side. -
Attack on Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941 the U.S. went under one of our greatest enemy attacks. The Naval base was attacked by Japenese fighter jets. Although this was a surprise attack, Japan and the U.S. had been going through disagreements that ultimately edged both countries towards war. As a result of America trying to stop the Japanese from furthering themselves into Chinese territory, we cut off Japan's oil access. This essentially made Japan upset and became the main reasoning for the surprise attack. -
Battle of Midway
The battle of Midway, also known as the turning point in the pacific war, took place close to - previously attacked - Pearl Harbor. Although the Japenese Navy had plans of completely diminishing The United States Navy, things did not go as planned. As a result of the United States deciphering Japenese code, the U.S was able to plan ahead and gain the upper hand in this war. -
D-Day
D-Day, taken place in Normandy, France, was one of the largest Allie victories. America, Canada, and Britian landed on 5 different beaches to fight and defeat Germany. The American commander of Operations, General Dwight Eisenhower, along with the other Allie Generals, had to Carry out a secret deception plan so Adolf Hitler's suspicions werent verified. By early spring the Nazis had ultimately surrendered. -
U.S. drops bombs on Japenese cities
The U.S is the first country to use atomic weapons during war. In 1945, the United States drops an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. At this point in time, Germany had already surrendered yet Japan kept fighting in the pacific. President Truman was essientially the leader that made the final decision to drop the bomb. The reasoning was simple: a fast ending to a treacherous war. However, they're has been debates on Trumans decision because of the talk of Japan surrendering. -
The Marshall Plan
The Marshall plan was made to boost economic recovery in Europe after World War II. This plan was popular all across the world despite the few countries that disputed the path of recovery due to suspicions of anterior motives. Russia ultimately prevented Poland and Czechoslovakia from taking part despite their large desire to be involved. -
Israeli/ Palestinian Conflict
After World War II, the United Nations declared Israel a safe haven for Jewish people. This conflict that's been going on for decades originated because of the holy land (Israel). Before the United Nations declared it home for the Jews, Palestinians were living here. After the United Nations made this a place specially for Jews, the Palestinians had no place to call home, forcing them into a diaspora. This conflict has yet to be resolved. -
Vietnam War
Until the mid 1950's, vietnam had been a French colony. During time of tension, the U.S. began sending troops over to Vietnam. Not long after, N. Vietnam began attempting to take over S. Vietnam. After shots were fired between the U.S. and N. Vietnamese forces, congress gave the president a "blank check" to go into war. The U.S. tries to outnumber communist forces and sends in more troops. Because of U.S. civilians protesting war, lack of popularity, and casualties, the U.S. pulls out in 1973. -
Berlin Wall is Built
After World War II, Germany was divided into two regions, controlled by different Mother countries and ruled through different types of governments. East Germany was communist and West Germany was Capitalist. As a result of the lack of popularity towards communism, many east Berliners fled to West Berlin. To prevent this flow of people, the Soviets started constructing a perminant wall dividing the east and west, known as the Berlin Wall. -
Cuban Missile Crisis
After acknowledging Cuban missiles, president John F. Kennedy secretly met with advisors to create a plan of attack. As it was decided, blockades were put around Cuba to somewhat “Quarantine,” them which prevented the soviets from gaining military power. The two superpowers made a deal saying that if America did not invade Cuba, then the Soviets would dismantle the weapon sites. The deal was completed without injury. -
Tearing Down the Berlin Wall
As the Cold War began to diffuse and issues arose in the Middle East, both superpowers- the United States and Russia- made attempts to maturely stop the gruesome conflict. After arms reductions agreements and economic challenges, the issues began to settle. After nearly 5 decades of a war without battles, the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989. East and West Germany become one again and the Soviet Union fell in 1991 as the Cold War ended. -
Operation Desert Storm
In 1991, Iraq invaded the small territory of Kuwait. As a way to defend the independence of Kuwait, the U.S. then invaded Iraq as a mission to ONLY save Kuwait, and pull out once the mission was complete. After roughly 3 days of battling, the United States redeemed Kuwaits freedom and went back home. -
9/11
The terrorist group, Al Queda, led by Osama Bin Laden attacked the twin towers in New York on September 11, 2001. This terrorist group was found to be funded by Afghanistan government. This attack brought the United States directly into Afghanistan right after it took okay. Troops are still deployed in Afghanistan tofay. -
The 2003 War
As a result of American suspicions, the United States invaded Syria. This so called suspicion was whether or not Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction. Along with the United States, Great Britain was involved as well. Despite George Bush Jr. best intentions, no weapons of mass destruction were found in the search.
