Evolution of the national citizenry timeline

  • Nationality Act of 1790

    Nationality Act of 1790

    First statute that says after two years of residency, free white persons of good moral character become citizens.
  • Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798

    Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798

    Laws enacted to deport immigrants deemed dangerous in turn making it harder for foreigners to vote. Intended to stop criticism from the federal government.
  • 1808 Ban on Importing Slaves

    1808 Ban on Importing Slaves

    Act prohibited the importation of slaves from foreign countries into the United States.
  • Indian Removal Act of 1830

    Indian Removal Act of 1830

    Act that authorized Native Americans to be removed from their desirable land, and to be relocated westward.
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    Treaty which brought an end to the Mexican-American War, gave Mexicans the right to remain in the United States or return to Mexico.
  • People v. Hall

    People v. Hall

    California Supreme Court ruled that Chinese immigrants had no right to testify against a white citizen.
  • Dred Scott v. Sanford

    Dred Scott v. Sanford

    Supreme Court ruled that freed African Americans were not citizens and did not qualify for the rights and privileges of citizenship.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    Proclamation that freed the slaves of the Confederate states engaged in rebellion against the Union.
  • 14th Ammendment of the Constitution

    14th Ammendment of the Constitution

    Guaranteed citizenship to all person born in the United States, including slaves. Granted equal protection of the laws. Clause excluding Indians not taxed the right to vote.
  • 15th Amendment of the Constitution

    15th Amendment of the Constitution

    Right to vote cannot be denied based on race or color.
    African-American males granted the right to vote.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

    Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

    Suspended immigration for Chinese workers. Attempt to curb the amount of Chinese immigrants in the United States.
  • Dawes Act of 1887

    Dawes Act of 1887

    Act that enabled Congress to allot reservation lands and Native Americans would recive citizenship rights.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    Ruling that states equal protection established in the 14th Amendment that sergregation was legal and facilities could be "separate but equal" .
  • United States v. Wong Kim Ark

    United States v. Wong Kim Ark

    Decision by the Supreme Court that states that any child born in the United States with parents of Chinese descent is a citizen by birth.
  • 19th Amendment of the Constitution

    19th Amendment of the Constitution

    Legally granted the right for American women to vote.
  • Immigration Act of 1924

    Immigration Act of 1924

    Act that prevented immigration from Asia and set quotas on the number of immigrants from Southern Europe.
  • Indian Citizenship Act of 1924

    Indian Citizenship Act of 1924

    Act granted US citizenship to Native Americans, but did not ensure them the right to vote.
  • Undesirable Acts of 1929

    Limited Mexican immigration. Unlawful entry into the United States led to a misdemeanor, and after deportation and re-entry a felony.
  • Executive Order 9066

    Executive Order 9066

    Order in which Japanese-Americans were eventually forced into concentration camps.
  • Magnuson Act

    Magnuson Act

    Act in which it permitted Chinese immigration. Allowed Chinese immigrants already in the United States to become citizens
  • Displaced Persons Act of 1948

    Displaced Persons Act of 1948

    Act that allows asslylum to the United States for refugees from Europe via a visa.
  • Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

    Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

    Act that allows all races to be eligible for naturalization. Also tightens the security and screening procedures.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Act that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, and religion in employment, education, and other public facilities.
  • Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

    Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

    Enacted to revise immigration laws and was an attempt to control illegal immigration in the United States.