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The Archean era began with the formation of rocks and plates across Earth from the ongoing crashing of rocks and objects on the globe.
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With the colliding of rocks and chemicals forming, layers of the Earth started to form with mostly rock on the crust and the mantle's composed of iron and other metals.
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With the combination of many chemicals and physical formations across the globe, many of them did not mend together resulting in the denser properties falling beneath or subducting underneath the less dense properties. This formed many of the current land structures today, or continents.
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Life began to thrive from chemical compounds, carbon, and microbial mats.
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The supercontinent of Vaalbara, formed by the collection of then rock, separated due to tectonic activity from volcanoes
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Many other land masses began to form, such as Kenorland, forming the base of many modern day continents and countries across the globe.
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Oceans were formed due to the condensation of water in the atmosphere from the gas of volcanic activity. Oceans during this time also had a green hue to them due to ferrous hydroxy salts.
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Formation of tiny, single celled organisms that did not require oxygen.
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Many plants began to use the modern form of photosynthesis to began growing. The sun became a vital part of life due the late Archean.
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Formation of sedimentary rock from iron, chert, and cyanobacteria known to have been created in the ocean during photosynthesis.