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Amajor precursor to the civil war , this controversal US supreme court descision denied citizenship and basic rights to all blacks
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President Abraham Licoln speach takes effect, proclaiming freedom from slavery for African-Americans
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The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution is passed, abolishing slavery in the United States
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Colorado becomes first state to grant women right to vote
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National Assosiation of Colored People (NAACP) founded
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US Supreme Court descision in case ended legal racial segregation in public schools
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African-American woman Rosa Parks arrest after her refusal to move to the back of bus triggers a city-wide boycott of the bus system
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The Supreme Court descision in Bailey v. Patterson declares that segregation in transportation facilitates is un-constitutional