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The Missouri Compromise was an effort by Congress to defuse the sectional and political rivalries triggered by the request of Missouri late in 1819 for admission as a state in which slavery would be permitted.To keep the states in balance
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The key to this was the determination of the future status of slavery in any new territory.
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It was to deal with the spread of slavery to territories in order to keep northern and southern interests in balance.
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the act of Congress in 1854 annulling the Missouri Compromise, providing for the organization of the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, and permitting these territories self-determination on the question of slavery.
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Called that because of the violence and bloodshed between pro- and anti-slavery groups.
John Brown was one of people involved, -
Dred Scott sued for his freedom because his owner took him to free territory. The Supreme Court said he was still a slave, slaves were property, and the 5th amendment protected the right to own property. Any law banning slavery was therefore unconstitutional
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John Brown and 18 men attacked the base. They were going to arm the slaves for a rebellion.Happened on the Harpers Ferry