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1870-1920
Approximately 20 million Europeans arrived in the United States. -
1870
Almost all immigrants travelved by steamship. -
1880-1920
About 260,000 immigrants arrived in the eastern and southeastern United States fromt the West Indies. They came from Jamaica, Cuba, Puerto Rico and other islands. -
1882
Congress came up with the Chinese Exclusion Act. -
1897
Congress influenced by the Immigation Restriction League passed a bill requiring a literary test for immigrants. -
1898
The U.S. annexation of Hawaii and the result was an increase of Japanese immigration to the West coast. -
1902
National Reclamation Act, which encouraged the irrigation of the arid land, created new farm land in Western States and drew Mexican farm workers northward. -
1906
The local board of education in San Francisco segregated Japanese children by putting them in seperate schools. -
1907
About a million people arrived from Italy, Austria- Hungrey, and Russia. -
1907-1908
Gentlemen's Agreement ( Japan's government agreed to limit immigration of unskilled workers to the U.S. in exchange for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation order. -
1907
30,000 Japanese left Japan for the United States. -
After 1910
Political and social upheavals in Mexico prompted even more immagration. About 700,000 people- 7 percent of the population of Mexico at the time- came to the U.S. over the next 20 years.