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This school emphasizes seclularism, which goes against the ideas of religiousness in education.
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Both set aside land for public education
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the tenth admendment makes education a function of the state
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Mount Holyoke Female Seminary
African Institute -
in Massachusetts, followed by other states
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educational progress almost completely stops. War destroys educational buildings and reduces funds for education
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Land Grant Act; creates funds for state colleges
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includes due process and equal protection under the law
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said Kalazoo could levy taxes for this purpose
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creates 16 black land grant colleges (reference separate but equal)
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said that all high school students should follow a college-bound curriculum although not all students are on this track
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makes USA an international power (reference national concern over students keeping up in 21st century in 1980's to present)
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Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching introduced seat time in units for courses (still used today)
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Creation of the Army alpha and beta test (reference use of standardized tests)
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His views helps advance the progressive education movement
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women's right to vote
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financial resources moved to the war effort, human resources and students leave schools to enlist
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creates an influx into colleges (over 2 million)
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ruled that educating Mexican students and other students in different facilities is unconstitutional (refernce Brown vs. BOE)
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evaluated the role of higher education; shows need to increase community college enrollement
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continues today...
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separate but equal is not; desegregation
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Nine black students attend Central High School enforced by federal troops
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With the Sputnik launch (1957- Soviet Union), feel of being behind helped to pass this act that funded science, math, and foreign language education
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rules that a state prayer can not be created and mandated to be recited by students
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prohits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, and national origin
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Created ESEA, higher education act, project head start
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created situation for influx of Asian and Latin American immigrants to enter USA. (Carter also created an influx of immigrants to schools during his presidency)
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Multiple effects: funds for veterans to attend college, grade inflaiton to keep deferments in place, anti-war protests on campuses around country, including four students shot in Ohio on campus by National Guard
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African American students benefit from diversity in classroom (reference busing)
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ruled mentally retarded students entitled to free public education. 1972 case (Mills vs. BOE Washington, DC) expanded this to include adequate alternative education
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prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational settings
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Section 504 allows for accomodations (504 Plans) of students with disabilities
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free, appropriate public education of students with disabilities
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Apple computer creates first personal computer and students use these in educational setting
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start of current accountability sytem
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high stakes testing program, other states create similar programs
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reforms for Title I, funds for biligual and immigrant education, provisions for charter schools, drop-out prevention, and technology
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universal preschool for anyone that wants to participate
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start of higher rate of school shooting and increased concern for safety
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high stakes testing mandates, pentalities for schools that do not demostrate student acheivement
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creates implementation of RTI to improve early detection of special education studets
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Deadliest school shooting, creates additional safety procedures for colleges around the country
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many states adopt common core initiatives
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Flexibility waivers become availabel for states that have not reached acheivement goals
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creates a gun regulations fire storm (pun intended)
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Seattle
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Clarkville, Arkansas teachers and staff allowed to carry guns to school each day.